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Why are fertilizers essential for plant growth?
The role of nutrients in plant development
Plants, like any living being, need a series of essential nutrients to grow healthy and strong. These nutrients are divided into macronutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) and micronutrients (such as iron, manganese, and zinc), all of which are essential for various plant development processes.
How to choose the right fertilizer?
Choosing the right fertilizer depends on the type of plant, the growth stage, and the type of substrate. Not all fertilizers are the same, and each has a specific composition that covers different needs. It is important to analyze the specific requirements of your crop before selecting the appropriate product.
Top 5 essential fertilizers for growing plants
1. Organic fertilizer based on worm humus
Worm humus is a natural fertilizer that improves the substrate structure, provides a large number of beneficial microorganisms, and delivers essential nutrients in a balanced way. Its use promotes healthy growth and increased resistance to diseases.
2. Balanced NPK fertilizer
NPK fertilizer contains the three main macronutrients that every plant needs: nitrogen (N) for vegetative development, phosphorus (P) for root development, and potassium (K) for flowering and fruiting. A balanced fertilizer ensures uniform and healthy growth.
3. Root stimulator for optimal growth
Root stimulators are key during the early growth stages as they enhance the development of the root system, improving the absorption of nutrients and water. This is especially important in potted crops or hydroponic systems.
4. Fertilizer rich in calcium and magnesium
Calcium strengthens the plant cell walls, preventing diseases such as blossom end rot in tomatoes and peppers. Magnesium, in turn, is vital for photosynthesis as it forms the central part of the chlorophyll molecule. Its application is essential to avoid deficiencies.
5. Biostimulants and natural amino acids
Biostimulants and natural amino acids improve the plant’s response to environmental stress, optimize nutrient absorption, and promote vigorous growth. They are an excellent option to enhance the natural development of plants.
How to apply fertilizers correctly?
Recommended frequency and dosage
It is essential to apply fertilizers in the correct dosage and at the right frequency. Overuse can cause toxicity and affect plant development, while insufficient dosage may not be effective.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Applying too much fertilizer.
- Using an unsuitable product for the growth stage.
- Not checking the pH of the substrate before applying the fertilizer.
Tips to enhance the growth of your plants
Importance of the pH of the substrate
The pH of the substrate directly influences nutrient absorption. Maintaining an adequate pH prevents nutrient blockages and optimizes fertilizer efficiency.
Combined use of fertilizers for better results
Combining different types of fertilizers can maximize the development of your plants. For example, using an NPK fertilizer along with biostimulants can enhance growth naturally.
At Hydroponics Blanes, you will find the best fertilizers to help your plants grow strong and healthy. Visit us and discover the best selection of products for cultivation!